| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Ludwig Wolff de la Marselle ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Ludwig Wolff de la Marselle
Ludwig Wolff de la Marselle or Ludwig Dominik Joseph Regis Wolff de la Marselle (13 March 1747 – 14 October 1804) was a general in Habsburg Austrian service in the French Revolutionary Wars. He was born and died in Mons, Austrian Netherlands (present-day Belgium).
==Military service==
At the age of 14 he joined the Infantry as a Cadet; by age 23, he was an officer, in the 38th Infantry Regiment (L'Aisne). At the beginning of Austria's wars with Turkey, 1788, he was a major in the Gemmingen Infantry. In 1790 he served in Habsburg military to suppress the uprising in the Austrian Netherlands, with particularly distinguished service at the Battle of Falmagne, after which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the Clerfayt Infantry N. 9, a Walloon regiment. In 1794, he acquired command of the Grenadier Battalion Rousseau and fought with this regiment during the Rhine Campaign of 1795 in the Army of the Upper Rhine under command of Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser. At the 1795 Siege of Mannheim he led his grenadiers in a special night foray on 10–11 November along the shore of the Neckar River, skirmishing with French troops; his regiment stormed both Schwetzingen and Heidelberg by bayonet. Wurmser commended the outstanding bravery of the grenadier battalion commander and attached the Wolff's battalion to the main army. In April 1796, Wolff was attached to the column of Archduke Charles by the Lahn river.〔The is some confusion in the sources regarding when his promotion to Lt. Colonel occurred, some stating it occurred in 1793 and some in 1796. Wurzach cites both promotions, and it is probable that the second promotion to Lt. Colonel was actually a promotion to colonel and simply an error in the 19th century biographical documents. Certainly by the end of 1798, he was a full colonel, and in command of the regiment Clerfayt.〕 On 19 June, he participated in the engagement by Uckerath, and defended the left wing of the retreat against the French army under Kleber.〔 Constant Wurzach, ''Biographisches lexikon des kaiserthums Oesterreich,'' Vienna, K. K. Hof und staatscruckerei, 1889, (pp. 5–6 ), p. 5.〕 During the Coalition's withdrawal from the Upper Rhine, he led the smallest of the four Austrian columns (three battalions and four squadrons) along the length of Lake Constance’s northern shore, via Überlingen, Meersburg, Buchhorn, and the Austrian city of Bregenz.〔Charles, pp. 153–154 and Graham, pp. 18–22.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ludwig Wolff de la Marselle」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|